📖 1. Definition and Scope
✦ Revenue
··· Definition ⟶ Revenue refers to the total income a company generates from its business activities. This includes sales of goods or services, as well as other income sources like interest, royalties, or licensing fees.
··· Scope ⟶ Revenue encompasses all the income streams of a company, not just from sales but also from any other business operations, including non-core activities.
✦ Sales
··· Definition ⟶ Sales specifically refers to the income generated from selling a company’s primary goods or services. It’s a subset of revenue and represents the money earned from the core operations of the business.
··· Scope ⟶ Sales is focused only on the income directly tied to the sale of products or services, excluding any additional income sources.
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🧾 2. Presentation in Financial Statements
✦ Revenue
··· Placement ⟶ Revenue is typically presented at the top of the income statement as the total income from all activities, before expenses are deducted.
··· Comprehensive View ⟶ Revenue gives a complete picture of the company’s total income, including non-sales income like investment returns, royalties, or fees.
✦ Sales
··· Placement ⟶ Sales, often labeled as "Net Sales," is also presented near the top of the income statement but focuses solely on the income from selling goods or services.
··· Core Focus ⟶ Sales provides a more focused view of the company’s core business activities, without including other income sources.
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⚙️ 3. Components
✦ Revenue
··· Sales Income ⟶ A significant portion of revenue comes from the company’s sales of products or services.
··· Other Income ⟶ Revenue also includes earnings from non-sales activities, such as interest, investment returns, or royalties.
✦ Sales
··· Goods or Services Income ⟶ Sales consist of the total money earned from selling products or providing services directly related to the company's core operations.
··· Discounts and Returns ⟶ Sales are typically shown after subtracting any discounts given and returns made by customers.
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🔢 Formulas
Sales = Units Sold × Price per Unit - Discounts - Returns
Revenue = Sales + Other Income (e.g., interest, royalties, fees)
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💡 Summary
✦ Revenue ⟶ Refers to the total income from all activities, including sales and other income streams like interest and royalties.
✦ Sales ⟶ Focuses solely on the income generated from selling the company’s core products or services.
✦ Both are critical for understanding a company’s income, but Sales highlights the core operations while Revenue gives a broader financial picture.
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